Interim National Security Strategic Guidance 요약정리

출처#1. www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/NSC-1v2.pdf

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Today, more than ever, America’s fate is inextricably linked to events beyond our shores. 

We confront a global pandemic, a crushing economic downturn, a crisis of racial justice,

 and a deepening climate emergency. 

We face a world of rising nationalism, receding democracy, growing rivalry with China, Russia, and other authoritarian states, and a technological revolution that is reshaping every aspect of our lives. 

Ours is a time of unprecedented challenges, but also unmatched opportunity

 

The Global Security Landscape

 

Recent events show all too clearly that many of the biggest threats we face respect no borders or walls, and must be met with collective action. 

 

At a time when the need for American engagement and international cooperation is greater than ever, however,

democracies across the globe, including our own, are increasingly under siege.

 

IN FOREIGN POLICY AND NATIONAL SECURITY,
JUST AS IN DOMESTIC POLICY, WE HAVE TO CHART A NEW COURSE

 

We must also contend with the reality that the distribution of power across the world is changing, creating new threats.

China, Russia, Regional actors(Iran, North Korea), Terrorism and violent extremism

 

This work is urgent, because the alliances, institutions, agreements, and norms underwriting the international order the United States helped to establish are being tested.

 

Finally, running beneath many of these broad trends is a revolution in technology that poses both peril and promise.

 

Our National Security Priorities

 

to protect the security of the American people.

interest in expanding economic prosperity and opportunity

realizing and defending the democratic values at the heart of the American way of life.

 

At its root, ensuring our national security requires us to:
🛡 Defend and nurture the underlying sources of American strength, including our people, our economy,

 our national defense, and our democracy at home;
🛡 Promote a favorable distribution of power to deter and prevent adversaries from directly threatening

 the United States and our allies, inhibiting access to the global commons, or dominating key regions; and
🛡 Lead and sustain a stable and open international system, underwritten by strong democratic alliances, partnerships, multilateral institutions, and rules.

 

we will reinvigorate and modernize our alliances and partnerships around the world.

 

We will move swiftly to earn back our position of leadership in international institutions, joining with the international community to tackle the climate crisis and other shared challenges.

 

WE WILL MAKE SMART AND DISCIPLINED CHOICES REGARDING OUR NATIONAL DEFENSE

AND THE RESPONSIBLE USE OF OUR MILITARY, WHILE ELEVATING DIPLOMACY AS OUR TOOL OF FIRST RESORT.

 

we will make smart and disciplined choices regarding our national defense and 

the responsible use of our military, while elevating diplomacy as our tool of first resort.

 

OUR TRADE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICIES MUST SERVE ALL AMERICANS,
NOT JUST THE PRIVILEGED FEW.

 

our trade and international economic policies must serve all Americans, not just the privileged few.

 

our strength abroad equires the United States to build back better at home.

 

decisively responding to the public health and economic crises unleashed by COVID-19

 

OUR STRENGTH ABROAD REQUIRES US TO BUILD BACK BETTER AT HOME

 

commit ourselves to revitalizing our own democracy

 

THIS AGENDA WILL STRENGTHEN OUR ENDURING ADVANTAGES,
AND ALLOW US TO PREVAIL IN STRATEGIC COMPETITION WITH CHINA OR ANY OTHER NATION.

 

we must join with likeminded allies and partners to revitalize democracy the world over.

 

this agenda will strengthen our enduring advantages, and allow us to prevail in strategic 

competition with China or any other nation.

 

invest in our national security workforce, institutions, and partnerships, inspire a new generation
to public service, ensure our workforce represents the diversity of our country, and modernize our decision-making processes.

 

Conclusion

This moment is an inflection point.

We are in the midst of a fundamental debate about the future direction of our world.

To prevail, we must demonstrate that democracies can still deliver for our people.

It will not happen by accident – we have to defend our democracy, strengthen it and renew it.

That means building back better our economic foundations.

Reclaiming our place in international institutions.

Lifting up our values at home and speaking out to defend them around the world.

Modernizing our military capabilities while leading with diplomacy.

Revitalizing America’s network of alliances,

and the partnerships that have made the world safer for all of our peoples.

No nation is better positioned to navigate this future than America.

Doing so requires us to embrace and reclaim our enduring advantages,

and to approach the world from a position of confidence and strength.

If we do this, working with our democratic partners,

we will meet every challenge and outpace every challenger.

Together, we can and will build back better.